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Greece · Dinner

Pastitsio

Pastitsio is a beloved Greek casserole that embodies influences from both Greek and Italian cuisines. It's often served at family gatherings and festive occasions, reflecting the Mediterranean tradition of sharing hearty, comforting meals. Its layered structure of pasta, meat sauce, and béchamel is reminiscent of lasagna, yet distinctly Greek in flavor and...

TraditionalSpecialGround beef
Prep30 min
Cook60 min
Servings2
DifficultyEasy

Published September 11, 2026 by MedTable AI · JJDigit

About this recipe

Pastitsio is a beloved Greek casserole that embodies influences from both Greek and Italian cuisines. It's often served at family gatherings and festive occasions, reflecting the Mediterranean tradition of sharing hearty, comforting meals. Its layered structure of pasta, meat sauce, and béchamel is reminiscent of lasagna, yet distinctly Greek in flavor and presentation.

Ingredients

  • 200 g penne pasta - or any tube pasta
  • 250 g ground beef
  • 1 medium onion - finely chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic - minced
  • 400 g canned tomatoes - crushed
  • 1 tsp dried oregano
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 50 g grated Parmesan cheese - plus more for topping
  • 30 g butter - for greasing and béchamel
  • 40 g all-purpose flour
  • 400 ml milk - whole milk preferred
  • 1 large egg - beaten
  • 1/4 tsp nutmeg - grated

Step-by-step instructions

  1. Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F).
  2. Cook the penne pasta in a large pot of salted boiling water until just al dente, about 8-10 minutes. Drain and set aside.
  3. In a large skillet, heat a tablespoon of olive oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and sauté until translucent, about 5 minutes. Add the minced garlic and cook for another 1 minute.
  4. Add the ground beef to the skillet, breaking it apart with a spoon. Cook until browned, about 5-7 minutes. Drain any excess fat.
  5. Stir in the crushed tomatoes, oregano, cinnamon, salt, and black pepper. Let this simmer for 15 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld.
  6. In a separate saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add the flour and whisk for 1-2 minutes until golden. Gradually whisk in the milk, stirring until thickened, about 5-7 minutes. Remove from heat and let cool slightly before whisking in the beaten egg and nutmeg.
  7. In a greased baking dish, layer half of the pasta followed by the meat sauce and the remaining pasta. Pour the béchamel sauce over the top, spreading it evenly. Sprinkle with grated Parmesan cheese.
  8. Bake for 30-35 minutes or until the top is golden and bubbly. Let it cool for 10 minutes before serving.

Chef's Tip

For an extra layer of flavor, add a pinch of allspice to the meat sauce.

Serving suggestion

Serve hot, traditionally accompanied by a fresh Greek salad and crusty bread.

Nutrition per serving (estimated)

Calories600 kcal
Protein35 g
Carbohydrates50 g
Fat30 g
Fiber4 g
Sodium800 mg

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